Social Problems Perpetuated Essays - 1147 Words

Throughout United States history, power of the upper class has been maintained by assigning â€Å"different† people a lower, less desirable, place in society, predisposing them to social inequalities. Social stratification creates a system of social classes in which people born into a specific class have different â€Å"life chances† (Macionis 28). These classes are somewhat maintained by the fact that people tend to â€Å"take care of their own,† meaning that members of the upper class generally favor other members of the upper class and offer opportunities for advancement in society to those they feel most similar to (Doran). People from lower socioeconomic classes generally experience less life opportunity, have increased poverty and therefore have†¦show more content†¦(Farber 32). This means that the number of people falling below the poverty is increased, therefore the number of people predisposed to the various social problems associated with lo wer socioeconomic status, is also increased. It is difficult for those in a lower socioeconomic class to overcome social problems. In fact, many times social inequality perpetuates social problems that created the inequality in the first place. Robert K. Merton’s Theory of Deviance explains that those in a lower socioeconomic class are not given the same advantages and opportunities as others, and must obtain the â€Å"American Dream† through alternate methods than that of those in a higher socioeconomic class. This creates a strain on the lower class that is not present in the upper class, and often leads to deviant and criminal behavior (Merton 179). A person with a criminal record experiences an increased social stigma that further prevents them from obtaining legitimate employment, thus creating a strain that may perpetuate their initial problems and result in repeated criminal actions. Another area where social problems may actually be perpetuating the social inequality that created the problem in the first place is racial, ethnic, and gender inequality. In an effort to overcome these inequalities, the government created programs such asShow MoreRelatedRacial Segregation And The Educational Institution964 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience while growing up. Since social class is determined in large part by education, the effects of education carry forward into the rest of each person’s life even after they’ve long left the institution itself (Roy, lecture 10). In his lecture on the institution, Professor Roy adds that education allows for a path to social mobility while also reproducing inequalities. This paradox can be seen in both race and gender – albeit in varying degrees. Race is a perpetuated inequality in the educationalRead MoreWeber s Criticism On Modern Society1387 Words   |  6 Pagesclarification of these ‘rationalitiesâ€⠄¢ in Weber writings and thus the explanations are spread out through his work.) This way of acting was prevalent in modern European society, according to Weber. He was of the belief that capitalism stemmed from and was perpetuated by this means-end rationality. Furthermore, capitalism was able to thrive in Western Europe because of the kind of organisational structures – bureaucracies - that had emerged there (Weber; 1905, 2007). Weber’s main concern, addressed in The ProtestantRead MoreThe Main Features Of Egyptian And Mesopotamian Civilizations1364 Words   |  6 Pagesaforementioned belief that women and children should obey their husband or father. Conclusively, the structure of the empire was heavily based off of the familial hierarchy, which itself was based off of the ideas of Confucius. What kinds of political problems was the development of bureaucracy in Han China meant to solve? The Han dynasty created a bureaucracy to further repair the mistakes of the Zhou dynasty. The Qin dynasty, the predecessor of the Han dynasty, chose to select officialsRead MoreRacial Segregation : Race And Place At The Local Level Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesSince the beginning of the United States, race has always been a social construct in which Anglo Saxon people were able to benefit from it. Institutional racism enacted at the federal level and state level, that intentionally dehumanized the people of color justified the mistreatments. During the time the suburbs were constructed the G.I Bill effectively benefited whites, as whiteness itself is an indicator of certain public benefits, such as housing and rights that were granted. While on the otherRead MoreThe Suicide Of Canad Teen Suicide1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe public in times of a crisis, or joyous celebrations of achievements. However, in contrast with the positive aspects there are also negative aspects . Cyber bullying of individuals and incessant harassment of individuals online has become a major problem in societies across the world, leading to suicide of individuals. People hide behind computer screens and diminish people, by spreading rumours, photos and videos in an attempt to humiliate others. This paper will discuss the views of two componentsRead MoreChild Labor As A Cultural Norm1251 Words   |  6 PagesDescription of the problem â€Å"Child Labour; the Effect on Child, Causes, and Remedies to the Revolving Menace,† defines child labor as referring to â€Å"children who miss their childhood and are not able to have the basic amenities which a child should have.† There are many different reasons and causes for child labor. For some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. From the time children are old enough to be taught a skill, they are often trained in that field and put to work inRead MoreChild Labor As A Cultural Norm1251 Words   |  6 Pages Description of the problem Child labor is when children are working long hours instead of playing as children should. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor. In some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. From the time children are old enough to be taught a skill, they are often trained in that field and put to work in order to help provide for their families. Other times, it is the sheer exploitation of a family’s struggle and desperation that leads theseRead MoreAssimilation Policies, And Land Displacement753 Words   |  4 Pageslanguage. Some understanding of how substance abuse could be so prevalent is provided by thinking about the impact made upon children experiencing physical, emotional, and sexual abuse and how it has led to poor coping strategies, and mental health problems for many (Davey et al., 2014). In a study in collaboration with First Nations individuals in Hamilton, their results indicated that over one third of the population had experience d past trauma in their lives which they reported as affecting theirRead MoreKey Issues : Who Gets The Project Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesunequivocally social and technical issues. Social: The discourse between Seamus and Olson reaffirms the impact poor leadership has on the foundation of an organization’s culture. As stated in chapter 10, â€Å"managers make the political behavior more likely to occur when they provide a weak vision, mission, and values† (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011, p. 294). Henry Mathews planted a seed of self-interest by adopting the concept of â€Å"if you see a problem that needs to be fixed, it becomes your problem† (p. 441)Read MorePresentation Of The General Public1410 Words   |  6 Pagescelebrities like Zendaya have also reacted to the oversexualization and digital manipulation of women s body, by rejecting the use of photoshop and revealing the untouched version for their fans and the public. Found on Pinterest, the pin depicts Zendaya’s social media post where she uploaded the unedited version of the photo alongside the photoshopped picture, with the following caption: Had a new shoot come out today and was shock ed when I found my 19 year old hips and torso quite manipulated, these are

Can Illegal Immigrants Boost The American Economy Essay

Can Illegal Immigrants Boost the American Economy? A standout amongst the most intense discussions all over the United States these days is the topic of immigration. Immigration is the activity of coming to live permanently in another nation. In particularly, there are a huge number of issues surrounding unauthorized immigrants who remain in America. As a rule, the media likes to celebrate the negative parts of this issue to advance their own plan and outlook on the subject. In fact, illegal immigrants are not harming our economy in any way. These people really represent a critical support in the economy no matter how you look at it. Unauthorized immigrants have appeared to support the wages of the white-collar class families, do not profit from government welfare programs, they pay taxes on everything that they buy, contribute assorted qualities, and frequently are the source of the unfavorable hard working jobs. Illegal immigration is thought to be negative since it has the word â €Å"illegal† attached to it. If we make it less demanding for these individuals to pick up their citizenship and at last make citizenship a more accelerated process, then these outsiders can just add to how they are as of now serving the financial system. Although illegal immigration is frequently thought to be negative, recent studies and social patterns propose illegal immigration has had a more positive effect on the economy. This has driven researchers to seek after and contend theShow MoreRelatedImmigration Reform : The United States1312 Words   |  6 PagesDemocrats and Republicans are having a tug of war over finding a solution to allowing illegal immigrants grant citizenship and allowing their families to stay in the this country. Just last month, President Obama had a televised executive decision talking about immigration reform. President Obama discussed how the executive decisions like providing legal status and work permits for more than 5 million immigrants, ma king the Republicans very reluctant to help support President Obama’s executive decisionRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Immigration900 Words   |  4 Pagesin America is illegal immigration; these people travel from all over the world, and illegally cross national borders onto U.S soil in desperation to find a better life. Immigrants come to America in hopes of fulfilling the American dream, being free and safe from their original home lands. Most immigrants are illegal and come by the millions each year, which lead to many controversial disputes. The overflow of immigrants caused many citizens to question if these illegal immigrants are damaging AmericaRead MoreShould Immigrants Be An American Citizen?992 Words   |  4 PagesShould immigrants have a pathway to American citizenship? Of course, all immigrants should be granted a pathway to becoming an American citizen because Americans are all immigrants to this country. Thirty percent of the small businesses started in America are started by these immigrants who come in search of a higher quality life. When they start these businesses they are providing jobs for American workers, which will boost our economy. Also, various immigrants have developed cutting-edge technologiesRead MoreThe United States and Illegal Immigration Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal immigration was an issue in the past and is a pressing problem in the present. The U.S. Government has been trying to find a resolution to this issue for years. The United States approved the Immigration Reform and Control Act in 1986, which allowed the American Government to punish American companies that consciously employed illegal immigrants (Nadadur 1037-1052). The United States’ Government Immigration Reform and Control Act has been unsuccessful in controlling illegal immigrationRead MoreThere Are An Estimated 12 Million Undocumented Or Illegal1507 Words   |  7 Pagesor illegal immigrants currently residing in the Uni ted States, and their presence has been a source of heated political debate for years. Hard-liners believe that undocumented immigrants are destroying our nation by stealing jobs and social benefits away from American-born citizens. Others recognize the importance of illegal immigrants and believe their existence in the United States is necessary for the country’s success. Currently, President Donald Trump is demonstrating his anti-immigrant sentimentRead MoreImmigration Is The Creation Of America938 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica Illegal immigration is one of the number one talked about topics in America, that no one does anything about. Throughout the years more than millions of immigrants have been deported from the United States to their motherland countries. What not many see is that America is made up of immigrants, immigrants help bring up the United States of America. Many Americans do not want immigrants to be in the United States mainly because they do not speak English correctly. Illegal immigrants shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States1434 Words   |  6 Pages The first reaction when citizens read the word illegal is to automatically believe that there are no advantages to the situation. Although, there are many different approaches in viewing the immigration reform in the United States. Immigration can be seen as a much more complex issue than just what meets the human eye. Most immigrants do not cross the border solely because they are looking to break the law, they do so because they are attempting to seek better opportunities and lifestyle for themselvesRead MoreIllegal Immigrants In America Have Contributed Massively1352 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigrants in America have contributed massively to the Economy and researchers have facts and evidence to back up their finding. For the most part many people are not educated enough about the concept illegal immigrants or don’t bother to look for the fact about illegal immigrants. Their contribution to the economy is very productive, according to the institute on taxation and economy: Collectively, undocumented immigrants in the United States pay an estimated total of $11.74 billion inRead MoreImmigration And The United States986 Words   |  4 Pagesboth legal and illegal, hit a record of 42.1 million in the second quarter of this year, an increase of 1.7 million since the same quarter of 2014 (CIS.org). Clearly, Immigrants make up a large part of the population in the United States, and for most immigrants, migrating to the United States contains one main purpose: to pursue a better life with more opportunities, a purpose also known as â€Å"the American Dream†. The concept of immigration is embodied with different viewpoints that can be based on factsRead MoreBecoming A United States Citizen1075 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult task that many immigrants are crossing the border illegally. Today, the naturalization process is a large controversial topic. To become a citizen one has to go through a series of tests including topics about US government, language, and civics. One has to be able to speak and understand English which can be extremely difficult as a second language. Because it is so difficult to becoming a citizen or let alone enter a country with certain permissions, immigrants are illegally crossing the

Market structure Free Essays

Four basic types of market structures are: 1- Perfect competition 2- Monopolistic competition 3- Oligopoly 4- Monopoly There is also another market structure called Monopoly. 1- Perfect competition It is considered more theoretical than practical, because it is very rare. In perfect intention a large number of firms sell identical products, where none of them has pricing power. We will write a custom essay sample on Market structure or any similar topic only for you Order Now There no berries or very easy to enter to the market by any new farm. Prices. For example if we go to normal retail shops to buy vegetables, we will get at same prices from each and every shop. Fish market at Male’ is a very good and a simple example, where inside the market lot of sellers will be selling same fishes. Prices will be set by the demand and supply. Neither buyer nor seller sets the price. It is more like automates pricing. Characteristics of perfect competition include large umber of small firms, identical products, perfect resource mobility and perfect knowledge. 2- Monopolistic competition It is almost like perfect competition where large number of small firms sells similar but not identical products. Relative freedom of entry, to and exit from the industry. It means buyers will have substitutes to choose from. Alternatives to buy for fulfill their needs and wants. Examples of industries structures as monopolistic competition includes, clothing industry, restaurants, and shoes and so on. 3- Oligopoly It is a market situation where products are supplied by small number of firms where ACH of them has influence over pricing and supplies which directly effects the position of the competitors. I oligopoly there is a special case where there is only two producers are called Duopoly. 4- Monopoly This is a market structure where only one producer in a market who has to the total control. Buyers do not have substitutes and have no choice. They have total control over supply and prices. In this market structure, seller is always happy and consumers suffer. They take more profit with a huge marginal value from the products. Characteristics of monopoly includes single seller, unique product, berries o entry and specialized information. The fifth type of market structure which is not included in basic structures is Monopoly. It is upside down of a monopoly where there is only one buyer. If we relate to a Mammalian context, government is the only buyer for the explosives and guns. Where there may be many sellers. Exhibit 1 Perfect Competition Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Monopoly Number of Sellers Many Few One Barriers to Entry Very Low Low Very High Type of Substitute Products Very good Good substitutes but differentiated Very good differentiated substitutes No good substitutes Nature of competition Price only Marketing, features and price Advertising Pricing Power None Little Little to significant Significant As mentioned above, from 1988 to 2005 telecommunication industry of Maldives was a monopoly market. The following will elaborate how it was a monopoly and what was the situation during the monopoly. 988-2005 Draught monopoly in Maldives It was history that people used to call Draught as â€Å"Blood Suckers†. When the company started in the Maldives in Maldives there was a telecommunication service by cable and wireless which uses USB set to communicate between the islands. After their establishment as one and only telecoms service provider in 1988 they brought a major upgr ade to their network in 1989 in Male and introduced paging service in the Maldives. They also introduced internet service for the very first time in Maldives in 1996 followed by mobile phone service in 1997 which was upgraded to GSM in 1999. Being the only company to provide the service and major share controlled by the government of the Maldives, they introduced services at a huge marginal value. Consumers have no substitution in the market, which lead Draught to grow up and cake huge profit and extended its service to nationwide, while charging extraordinary high charges to cover its expansion costs and making more profit. It is usual to charge more from the consumers in monopoly market structure. In monopoly, always seller is always happy and consumers are unhappy. Some pros and cons of monopoly are: Advantages Disadvantages Large capital scale benefit to the company More money to invest on development Earning national export revenues Price discrimination between consumers Very high market share Restricts production potential Do not actively pursue new clients Poor product quality Unfair wealth distribution Entry barrier for new comers When Waiting telecoms Maldives (presently called Ordered) started their service officially in Maldives on 1st August 2005 shortly after they were licensed on 1st of February 2005, the market structure changed to an oligopoly. Oligopoly In economics oligopoly means that there are few sellers of a certain product in a market. Usually these sellers are always in a high competition with each other. In this type of markets sellers knows very well about their competitors. They have a high power to in pushing their products to the consumers. When on seller makes a change, it will directly affect other sellers. There is a special case in oligopoly which is called duopoly. Which is when the there is only two sellers in the market. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of oligopoly. Advantages Lot of control Ability to fix prices Competitive pricing More profit making Perfect knowledge of the market Price controlling will be a disadvantage for consumers Creative ideas may fail to realist Difficult for small firms to establish in the market Not much of competition No fair wealth distribution Oligopoly in Maldives telecoms industry From 2005 Ordered became the major and the only competitor to Draught. As usual they have initiated their business with a huge investment to make existence of their network across the Maldives. It was a huge challenge for them to establish when there was a well-established and government controlled seller in the marker for almost a decade, market share was 100% controlled by monopolized Draught. Immediately after starting the service in the market by the new comer, the unhappy customers of the monopolized industry started to change their service provider. They started with introductory promotional prices which was far much better than the ajar market controller, which directly affected the business of Draught. Competition, strengths and weaknesses. When there are two or more sellers are there in a market, it is obvious that the competition will be born in the market. It is very interesting to study about the competition between Ordered and Draught. Luckily I have got very good connections at the top levels of both the companies, which made me to sit and talk about their respective companies. I found that they are tightly in competition with each other. Pricing: When Draught was alone in the industry, consumers pay around USED $100 average user used to pay around MOVE 2000 per month for the usage. Call rates are sky high. Rates differ from calls from mobile to mobile and mobile to landlines. When the competition started and if we see current situation, we have choices for individuals and businesses depends on what consumer needs. There are some consumers who want more talk time than data while others doesn’t care about the talk time but data allowance the service provider offers. Those used to spend around 2000 per month now are spending less than 500 per month because of competitive pricing by the competitors. Advertising: Earlier days Draught keeps and average advertising. Unlike that now each and every TV channel is occupied by both Draught and Ordered advertisements. All the islands with more population see those companies’ bill boards near harbors and schools. It is very clear that Ordered is doing more aggressive advertising while Draught use more informative advertising. Corporate Social responsibility: We used to say that both the companies do corporate social responsibility to a certain extent. But in real, in my study I found that rather than corporate social responsibility they both do corporate philanthropy. They do not actively participate in social activities. But they do help by donation some money to do the social activities by others. That is a form of advertisement they both do. They are present in the activities as bill boards. Just to advertise the company name. For example: Thieved league football tournament is always sponsored by one of these two companies. Competitive advantages: Draught uses â€Å"first in Maldives† â€Å"Largest network† and so on while Ordered uses â€Å"best network for smart phones†. Draught is first to come and still holds 65% market share while Ordered is gaining market share at a rapid speed. Bad the backbone of the company is much better with latest technologies while Draught is upgrading its backbone. Subsidized handsets to consumers: Ordered started offering Samsung handset to its consumers with contract for the very first time in Maldives. And soon they will be starting offer apple handsets on contract, while Draught is working with apple to introduce subsidized apple handsets with contract. Apple currently certified Ordered network for their products while Draught is doing upgrades to obtain certification of using Apple products on contract. Is this industry good for the society? Unlike the history of the monopoly in the telecommunication industry in the Maldives, with existing oligopoly (duopoly) consumers are happy now. As is economic theory, human wants are unlimited with the scares resources available, people are still aiming for mush cheaper services with better quality. As mentioned earlier in this report, consumers’ expenses, for the use of telecommunication are decreased by 60 percentages. We never heard of handset for installments by service providers before. But it is started now. We have heard about subsidized handset with contract with carrier locked, from other parts of the world. We never imagined that a small country with a small population like us will get phones on contract with subsidized prices. But it is soon to happen. Unlike perfect competition and monopolistic competition there are no much of sellers. So competition and pricing of the products will not be according to the demand and supply. Sellers will have the power to set the prices. Consumers are very happy when there is a perfect competition and monopolistic competition. Consumers are sad at most when there is a monopoly. But than they used to have, the monopoly. It is an average good for the society. How to cite Market structure, Papers Market Structure Free Essays University of Phoenix Material Differentiating Between Market Structures The purpose of this assignment is to identify applications of economics by evaluating strategies acted upon by firms. Select and complete one of the following assignments: Option 1: Differentiating Between Market Structures in Kudler Option 2: Differentiating Between Market Structures in an Organization of Your Choice Option 1: Differentiating Between Market Structures in Kudler You will apply important microeconomics concepts toward the competitive strategies of the Kudler Fine Food Virtual Organization that affect its long-term profitability. You will evaluate the differences between market structures and review the organization’s strategic plan, marketing overview, market surveys, and other material to evaluate the organization’s competitiveness in the marketplace, including its customers’ views. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Structure or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the process, you will identify the market structure that you believe best applies to this organization, and assess how the market structure positively and negatively affects the firm’s long-term profitability. Complete the University of Phoenix Material: Differentiating Between Market Structures Table located on the student website. Compare the various characteristics of the market structures by completing the table. Kathy Kudler has hired you as a consultant to perform a market analysis, review her competitive strategies, and make recommendations on how she can maximize profits. Read the materials in the Kudler Fine Foods Virtual Organization, including the firm’s strategic plan and marketing overview. Write a 1,050 – 1,400-word market analysis in which you address the following: †¢ Based on the details available to you in the strategic plan, marketing overview, market surveys, and other material, how does the organization compete in the marketplace? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the firm as indicated by the marketing surveys completed by their customers? †¢ Based on your learning, identify the market structure that you believe best applies to this organization. Defend your answer. How does that market structure positively and negatively affect the firm? How does the effectiveness of the competitive strategies in the market structure affect the organization’s long-term profitability? †¢ What competitive strategies would you recommend for Kudler Fine Foods? Explain your answer. Identify real-world organizations that are comparable with Kudler Fine Foods. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Option 2: Differentiating Between Market Structures in an Organization of Your Choice You will apply important microeconomics concepts toward the competitive strategies of an organization that operates in an industry of your choice. You will evaluate the differences between market structures and identify a group of competitive strategies consistent with the market structure that best aligns with the market in which the organization competes. You will assess how the market structure positively and negatively affects the firm and evaluate the efficacy of the structure’s competitive strategies. Complete the University of Phoenix Material: Differentiating Between Market Structures Table located on the student website. Compare the various characteristics of the market structures by completing the table. Write a 1,050 – 1,400-word paper Select an industry. Identify an organization in that industry. Identify the market structure in which this organization competes. Clearly indicate why the market structure was decided upon, and how this market structure differentiates from the other alternatives. Identify three or more competitive strategies of your choice that may be used by the organization to maximize its profits over the long run. Evaluate the efficacy of these strategies in the market structure you identified. Make recommendations related to the strategies the organization might consider to maximize its profits. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. How to cite Market Structure, Papers

Glaucoma in the US Essay Example For Students

Glaucoma in the US Essay AbstractThis research paper examines glaucoma over the age of 40 in the United States, in the last 10 years. Knowing the fact that glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the United States leads us to choose this subject for research. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that gradually steals sight without warning and often without symptoms. Vision loss is caused by damage to the optic nerve. This nerve acts like an electric cable with over a million wires and is responsible for carrying the images we see to the brain. The two main types of glaucoma are open angle glaucoma, or primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), and angle closure glaucoma. Currently, there is no cure for glaucoma. Glaucoma is a chronic disease that must be treated for life. However, much is happening in research that makes us hopeful a cure may be realized in our lifetime. There is exciting work being conducted by scientists all over the world in the areas of genetics, neuroprotection and neuroregeneratio n. These areas of study deal with the origins and pathology of glaucoma as opposed to managing symptoms. A cure is on the way. Glaucoma over the Age of Forty in the United StatesThe term glaucoma encompasses a group of eye diseases, not a single entity. Glaucoma is described broadly in terms of aqueous fluid drainage through the trabecular meshwork, the major outflow pathway. There are two main types: angle closure glaucoma and open angle glaucoma. Open angle glaucoma is far more common in the United States. The American Academy of Ophthalmology defines primary angle closure glaucoma as An appositional or synechial closure of the anterior chamber angle caused by relative pupillary block in the absence of other causes of angle closure. The American Academy of Ophthalmology defines primary open angle glaucoma as a Multifactorial optic neuropathy in which there is a characteristic acquired loss of optic nerve fibers. Classifying glaucoma broadly into angle closure glaucoma or open angle glaucoma is helpful from both a diagnostic and pathophysiological perspective. Problem StatementIn the United States, approxim ately 2.2 million people age 40 and older have glaucoma, and of these, as many as 120,000 are blind due to the disease. The number of Americans with glaucoma is estimated to increase to 3.3 million by the year 2020. Each year, there are more than 300,000 new cases of glaucoma and approximately 5,400 people suffer complete blindness. Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness among African Americans and Hispanics in the United States. African Americans experience glaucoma at a rate of three times that of Whites and experience blindness six times more frequently. Between the ages of 40 and 64, glaucoma is fifteen times more likely to cause blindness in African Americans than in Whites. Vision experts estimate that half of those affected may not know they have glaucoma because symptoms may not occur during the early stages of the disease. By the time the patient notices something is wrong, the disease has already caused considerable damage. Unfortunately, the vision lost to glaucoma is gone forever. Medications and surgery can help slow the progression of the disease, but there is no cure. Importance of the StudyThe fact that glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the United States renders this study as extremely important. There is no known treatment for glaucoma, so every little bit of information we can obtain is very important. Natural History of GlaucomaMosbys dictionary (Anderson, 1998) defines glaucoma as an abnormal condition of elevated pressure within the eye caused by obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor. Several types of glaucoma have been identified; however, the most common are Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG), which has a slow insidious onset, and Angle Closure Glaucoma (ACG), which is less common and more acute in nature (World Health Organization, 2005). .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 , .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 .postImageUrl , .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 , .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594:hover , .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594:visited , .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594:active { border:0!important; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594:active , .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594 .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86aca870845a698760b4cf6e8772b594:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dna Fingerprinting EssayIt is noted that POAG is a significant public health problem. POAG is an important cause of blindness and more frequently found to cause nonreversible blindness in African Americans (American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2004). POAG is manageable and because the visual impairment caused by glaucoma is irreversible, early detection is essential. In the United States more than seven million office visits are made per